A Weekend in Luang Prabang: The Perfect Escape to Laos Cultural Capital

Explore Luang Prabang's temples, jungle treks, and cuisine. Tips on night markets, waterfalls, and Laotian dishes in our blog.

A Weekend in Luang Prabang: The Perfect Escape to Laos Cultural Capital

Travel in to Luang Prabang, Laos

Luang Prabang is a city in northern Laos, located at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers. It was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang and remained the royal capital during French colonial rule. In 1995, UNESCO designated the heart of Luang Prabang a World Heritage Site for its well-preserved temples and colonial architecture.

Luang Prabang has a long and storied history. The area was originally settled around the 11th century by the Khmer Empire. In the 14th century, King Fa Ngum founded the kingdom of Lan Xang with Luang Prabang as the capital. For centuries, Lan Xang was one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. After Lan Xang's decline in the 18th century, Luang Prabang became a vassal state of Siam and France.

Today, Luang Prabang is a popular tourist destination known for its gilded temples, French colonial buildings, and fusion of traditional Lao and French cuisine. The city center is situated on a peninsula between the Mekong and Nam Khan Rivers. Mount Phou Si, a steep hill topped by a temple, offers panoramic views of the city and rivers. Luang Prabang also serves as a gateway to explore the surrounding countryside and villages along the Mekong River. Click to see more link.

Getting to Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang is located in northern Laos, about 700 km north of the capital city Vientiane. There are a few options for getting to Luang Prabang:

By Air

The quickest and easiest way to reach Luang Prabang is by flying into Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ). This small airport is located just 4 km from the city center. Major airlines like Bangkok Airways, Lao Airlines, and Vietnam Airlines offer direct flights to Luang Prabang from regional hubs like Bangkok, Hanoi, and Siem Reap. There are also domestic flights from Vientiane. The flight from Vientiane takes less than an hour. Click to see more link.

By Bus

For travelers on a budget, buses are a cheaper alternative for getting to Luang Prabang, though the journey will take much longer. Buses run from Vientiane and take around 9-11 hours. There are both public buses and more comfortable private buses available. Companies like Phonsavanh and Soutchai offer VIP buses with amenities like air conditioning, reclining seats, and onboard toilets. Buses arrive at Luang Prabang's northern bus station, about 3 km from the city center. Click to see more link.

By Boat

For a scenic journey, you can also reach Luang Prabang by boat along the Mekong River. Slow boats run from Huay Xai on the Thai border and take 2 full days, with an overnight stop in the town of Pakbeng. Though not the most efficient means of transport, the leisurely boat ride offers a chance to take in rural village life along the riverbanks. Boats dock right in Luang Prabang. Click to see more link.

Overland from Thailand

Some travelers enter Laos overland from northern Thailand. You can take a bus from Chiang Rai or Chiang Mai across the Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge to Huay Xai. From there, continue by boat or bus to Luang Prabang. The land border at Huay Xai is a popular crossing for visa runs. Click to see more link.

When to Visit

The best time of year to visit Luang Prabang is during the dry season from November to May. The weather is sunny and pleasant during these months with cool evenings.

The peak tourism season is from November to February when the weather is cooler and drier. There are fewer crowds from March to May, though temperatures start rising in March. The rainy season runs from June to October which can make exploring more difficult. However, hotel rates are cheaper during this low season.

Some of the top festivals and events to experience in Luang Prabang include:

• Lao New Year (Pi Mai): Celebrated in mid-April, this 3-day water festival welcomes the Lao new year with city-wide water fights.

• Rocket Festival: Held in May, this festival has its origins in fertility rituals and involves the launching of handmade rockets. Villagers from all over Laos gather to compete.

• Boun Lai Heua Fai: The Festival of Light takes place in October/November and marks the end of Buddhist Lent. The city is lit up by thousands of candle-lit bamboo boats floated down the Mekong River.

• Boun That Luang: Occurring in November, this major festival honors the most important Buddhist stupa in Laos. It features lively processions, cultural performances, and local markets.

Planning your visit around one of these festivals allows you to experience Lao culture and traditions. But be sure to book accommodations well in advance as these are peak times. Click to see more link.

Top Attractions

Luang Prabang is full of fascinating sights and landmarks to explore. Here are some of the top attractions visitors should make time to see:

Temples

Luang Prabang is renowned for its temples, with over 30 scattered throughout the city. Some must-see temples include Wat Xieng Thong, the city's oldest temple, Wat Visoun, known for its unique watermelon stupa, and Wat Aham, home to the famous Tree of Life mosaic. Wake up early to watch the monks collect alms and admire the serene temple settings. Click to see more link.

Royal Palace

The Royal Palace is a highlight of Luang Prabang's royal history. While you can't enter the palace itself, you can still admire the palace's grand exterior and royal gardens. The palace grounds also house the impressive Phra Bang Buddha, the city's namesake. Click to see more link.

Night Market

Luang Prabang's night market is a top evening activity, taking place along Sisavangvong Road. Browse handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs from local vendors against a backdrop of street food sizzling along the road. The market makes for great people watching and photo opportunities. Don't forget to bargain for the best deals. Click to see more link.

Kuang Si Falls

Just outside Luang Prabang lies the stunning multi-tiered Kuang Si Falls, one of Laos' top attractions. Take a dip in the falls' aquamarine pools, walk along forest trails, or visit the Asiatic black bear sanctuary. Make sure to bring your swimsuit and camera to capture the falls' beauty. The falls make for a refreshing day trip away from the city. Click to see more link.

Outdoor Activities in Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang is surrounded by lush landscapes and offers many opportunities for outdoor adventures. Some of the top outdoor activities in Luang Prabang include:

Trekking

Trekking through the countryside and visiting remote hill tribe villages is one of the most popular activities in Luang Prabang. There are many beautiful jungle trails to explore and you'll get to immerse yourself in nature while learning about the local cultures. Some popular treks include a 2-day trek to the Kuang Si Waterfalls or a 3-day trek staying overnight in hill tribe villages. Click to see more link.

Biking

Biking is a great way to explore the countryside around Luang Prabang. There are scenic routes along the Mekong River or more challenging mountain trails. Bike tours often combine cycling with visiting villages, temples, waterfalls and more. You can rent bikes and explore on your own or join an organized bike tour. Click to see more link.

Kayaking

Kayaking on the Nam Khan River is a peaceful way to experience Luang Prabang's natural beauty. Most kayak tours start at the boat landing north of town and kayak downstream for a few hours, stopping to swim and relax along the way. You'll get great views of the jungle, limestone cliffs, and river life. Click to see more link.

Elephant Experiences

Interacting with elephants in their natural environment is popular in Luang Prabang. You can visit an elephant sanctuary and observe the elephants, feed them, and walk with them to the river for their bath. Just be sure to choose an ethical organization that treats the elephants well. Riding elephants is controversial and not recommended as it can harm them. Click to see more link.

The lush surroundings of Luang Prabang offer many active ways to experience the area's outstanding natural scenery. Trekking, biking, kayaking, and ethical elephant encounters allow you to explore the countryside, villages, rivers, and wildlife.

Accommodations

Luang Prabang offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit any budget or style. Click to see more link.

Hotels

For those seeking luxury, Luang Prabang has several high-end hotels located in restored colonial era buildings with a historic charm. Some top options include the Amantaka, a former French colonial hospital transformed into a 5-star resort with a beautiful pool and spa. The Belmond La Résidence Phou Vao is another top luxury choice set on a hillside with gorgeous mountain views.

Mid-range international chains like Sofitel and Novotel also have a presence in Luang Prabang. These provide modern amenities and comfortable rooms at lower prices than the high-end boutique hotels. Click to see more link.

Guesthouses

For budget travelers and backpackers, Luang Prabang has hundreds of affordable guesthouses located throughout the city. These family-run spots offer basic rooms for as little as $5-10/night. Most are located near the river and Night Market area.

Some popular options include Villa Chitdara and Villa Xiengmene. These offer clean rooms, free wifi, and breakfast for around $15-25/night. Keep in mind that budget guesthouses often have shared bathrooms. Click to see more link.

Choosing Where to Stay

Luang Prabang is fairly compact, so most accommodations are within walking distance of attractions. But the downtown area near Night Market is most central. Luxury hotels cluster on the peninsula while budget guesthouses spread out further. Consider your budget and preferences for amenities when choosing where to stay. Click to see more link.

Food and Drink

Luang Prabang is a foodie's paradise, with a vibrant cafe culture and excellent local cuisine. Click to see more link.

Local Cuisine

Lao cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbors Thailand, Vietnam, and China. Sticky rice is a staple, and many dishes consist of vegetables, herbs, and meat flavored with lime juice, lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, and spicy chilies. Click to see more link.

Some Luang Prabang specialties to try include:

• Tam mak hung - Spicy papaya salad made with pounded dried buffalo skin
• Or lam - Luang Prabang style stew with meat, eggplant, and stewed greens
• Khao soi - Noodles in a coconut curry broth with chicken or beef
• Sai oua - Grilled pork sausage flavored with herbs and spices

For a unique experience, don't miss having breakfast at the morning market, where vendors serve noodle soup, tam mak hung, and French baguettes with Lao coffee. Click to see more link.

Cafes and Restaurants

Luang Prabang has an excellent cafe culture, with many spots to enjoy Lao coffee grown in the surrounding mountains. Top picks include Joma Bakery Cafe for coffee and pastries, Le Banneton for French fare like croissants and quiche, and The Apsara for riverside dining.

The restaurant scene ranges from casual to upscale. Try local flavors at Dyen Sabai or Coconut Garden, or enjoy international cuisine at places like Le Bistro de Paris and The House. Most restaurants serve versions of Lao classics like larb, laap, and other spicy meat salads.

At night, grab a Beerlao along Sisavangvong Road and try street food like bbq chicken skewers, grilled river fish, and sai oua. Or relax at riverside bars like Utopia and Hive Bar. Click to see more link.

Nightlife

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Luang Prabang has an early curfew - most bars close by 11:30pm. But there are still lively spots to enjoy a few drinks.

Classic watering holes include Hive Bar and Utopia, with chill vibes perfect for chatting over cocktails while gazing at the Mekong. For a more lively scene, check out the bowling alley at Luang Prabang Bowling Alley or the clubs near the night market. Click to see more link.

Jazzy Brick House offers live music several nights a week in a cozy setting. Or stop by Icon Klub for DJs and dancing. Just don't stay out past midnight unless you want to get locked inside!

Shopping

Luang Prabang is a shopper's paradise, especially for those looking for handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The town is filled with boutiques, galleries, and markets selling all kinds of traditional Lao goods. Click to see more link.

Handicrafts

Luang Prabang is famous for its handicrafts, which make excellent souvenirs and gifts. Handicrafts to look out for include mulberry paper products, wooden bowls, silk lanterns, rattan baskets, and handwoven textiles. Many of the handicrafts are made locally by village artisans. The quality of handicrafts in Luang Prabang is very high. Some of the best places to shop for handicrafts are Ock Pop Tok and TAEC boutique. Click to see more link.

Textiles

Lao textiles are among the most beautiful in Southeast Asia. The textiles feature intricate patterns and motifs, often depicting animals, nature scenes, and spiritual symbols. Popular textiles to buy include the sinh or traditional Lao skirt, suea khrum or shoulder bags, and pha biang cotton shawls. The textiles are woven by different ethnic minority groups, each with their own style. Good places to buy textiles are Carol Cassidy Lao Textiles and Ock Pop Tok. Click to see more link.

Night Market

Luang Prabang's night market is a must-visit for shopping. The market opens every evening along Sisavangvong Road in the heart of downtown. Vendors sell handicrafts, textiles, clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs. Bargaining is expected when shopping at the night market. For the best selection, arrive early at around 5pm. The night market offers an amazing selection of handicrafts and textiles all in one place. Click to see more link.

Day Trips from Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang is surrounded by gorgeous natural areas and traditional villages, making it a great base to take day trips and explore more of Laos. Here are some of the top day trips to consider from Luang Prabang:

Kuang Si Waterfalls

The beautiful multi-tiered Kuang Si Waterfalls are one of the top attractions near Luang Prabang. Located about 45 minutes south of town, the falls cascade over limestone tiers into stunning turquoise pools perfect for swimming. There are also bear rescue centers near the falls where you can visit Asiatic black bears rescued from illegal captivity. Spend a day relaxing by the falls, swimming, and hiking forest trails. Click to see more link.

Pak Ou Caves

Take a boat ride on the Mekong River to visit the sacred Pak Ou Caves, about 25 km north of Luang Prabang. The caves are filled with thousands of Buddha statues left by pilgrims over centuries. Stop at local riverside villages along the way to get a glimpse of daily life. The boat ride and caves make for a relaxing day trip. Click to see more link.

Traditional Villages

There are many traditional villages around Luang Prabang where you can experience rural Lao life. Some villages to visit include the Hmong minority village of Ban Ou, known for handicrafts, the Khmu minority village of Ban Thapene, and the weaving village of Ban Phanom. Interact with villagers, learn about textiles, and buy handicrafts. Click to see more link.

Nature Parks

For nature lovers, Kuang Si Butterfly Park and Tat Kuang Si Bear Rescue Center are must-visits near the waterfalls to see beautiful butterflies and rescued bears up close. The Kuang Si Falls Park and Phou Khao Khouay National Park also offer excellent hiking opportunities through pristine forest. Click to see more link.

Other Options

Some other popular day trips are the beautiful Kwang Nong Waterfalls, the sacred Pak Ou Buddha Caves, and elephant sanctuaries where you can feed and bathe elephants rescued from the tourist industry. There are also guided mountain biking and trekking tours to immerse yourself in Lao nature and village life. Click to see more link.

With its easily accessible location near waterfalls, villages, and nature parks, Luang Prabang is a great base to take relaxing or adventurous day trips that provide a beautiful glimpse into Laos' natural scenery and culture. Click to see more link.

Travel Tips

Weather

Luang Prabang has a tropical monsoon climate with a rainy season from May to October. The dry season from November to April is the best time to visit. Temperatures are hot year-round, averaging around 30°C. Pack light, breathable clothing. The cooler months of December-February can drop to around 15°C at night. Click to see more link.

Money

The local currency is the Lao Kip (LAK). Have some kip on hand for rural areas, but US dollars are widely accepted in Luang Prabang. ATMs are available but may charge high withdrawal fees. Inform your bank you'll be traveling internationally to avoid frozen accounts. Click to see more link.

Safety

Luang Prabang is very safe, even when walking alone at night. As with anywhere, be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas. Don't carry large amounts of cash. Only take licensed tuk tuks and avoid driving motorbikes without experience. Click to see more link.

Health

No vaccinations are required except yellow fever if coming from an affected area. Malaria pills are recommended if trekking in rural areas. Only drink bottled water and avoid raw fruits/veggies outside of restaurants. Pharmacies and clinics are readily available in Luang Prabang. Consider travel insurance for peace of mind. Click to see more link.